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Bulb Switcher

There are n bulbs that are initially off. You first turn on all the bulbs. Then, you turn off every second bulb. On the third round, you toggle every third bulb (turning on if it's off or turning off if it's on). For the i-th round, you toggle every i bulb. For the n-th round, you only toggle the last bulb. Find how many bulbs are on after nrounds.

Example:

Input: 3
Output: 1 
Explanation: 
At first, the three bulbs are [off, off, off].
After first round, the three bulbs are [on, on, on].
After second round, the three bulbs are [on, off, on].
After third round, the three bulbs are [on, off, off]. 

So you should return 1, because there is only one bulb is on.

o1

很容易的我们可以推断出,如果一个灯泡被切换了偶数次,他最后一定是关闭的。 同理,如果一个灯泡被切换了奇数次,他最后一定是开启的。 对于第i个灯泡,如果他不是一个完全平方数,那他一定有偶数个因子,也就是说他会被切换偶数次。 比如6(1,2,3,6),18(1,2,3,6,9,18)等。 如果他是一个完全平方数,则他只有奇数个因子,也就是说他会被切换奇数次。 比如9(1,3,9),36(1,6,36)等。 即最后开启的灯泡数为n中完全平方数的个数。 我们只需要找出n中有多少个完全平方数即可,而不超过n的完全平方数个数等于不超过n的最大完全平方数的平方根

class Solution {
    public int bulbSwitch(int n) {
        return (int)Math.sqrt(n);
    }
}
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Last updated 6 years ago