Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.
remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.
getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
Example:
// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();
// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1);
// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2);
// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2);
// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom();
// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1);
// 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2);
// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();
map get, put containskey o(1)
list set, remove last one, add, get o(1)
class RandomizedSet {
List<Integer> list ;
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedSet() {
list = new ArrayList<>();
map = new HashMap<>();
}
/** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
if(map.containsKey(val)){
return false;
}
list.add(val);
map.put(val,list.size()-1);
return true;
}
/** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
if(!map.containsKey(val)){
return false;
}
int valIndex = map.get(val);
if(list.get(list.size()-1) != val){
//swap;
int last = list.get(list.size()-1);
list.set(valIndex,last);
map.put(last,valIndex);
}
map.remove(val);
list.remove(list.size()-1);
return true;
}
/** Get a random element from the set. */
public int getRandom() {
Random random = new Random();
return list.get(random.nextInt(list.size()));
}
}
/**
* Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/