Flatten Nested List Iterator
Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.
Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
Example 1:
Input: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output: [1,1,2,1,1]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false,
the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].
Example 2:
Input: [1,[4,[6]]]
Output: [1,4,6]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false,
the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* public interface NestedInteger {
*
* // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* public boolean isInteger();
*
* // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* public Integer getInteger();
*
* // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* public List<NestedInteger> getList();
* }
*/
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
List<NestedInteger> list = null;
Stack<NestedInteger> stack = null;
public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
this.list = nestedList;
this.stack = new Stack<>();
for(int i = list.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
stack.push(list.get(i));
}
}
@Override
public Integer next() {
if(hasNext()){
return stack.pop().getInteger();
}
return -1;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
// if(stack.isEmpty())
// return false;
// if(stack.top().isInteger())
// return true;
// List<NestedInteger> tmpList = stack.pop().getList();
// for(int i = tmpList.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
// stack.push(tmpList.get(i));
// }
while(!stack.isEmpty()){
NestedInteger ni = stack.peek();
if(ni.isInteger())
return true;
stack.pop();
List<NestedInteger> list = ni.getList();
for(int i = list.size()-1;i >= 0; i--){
stack.push(list.get(i));
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/
use list iterator
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
lists = new Stack<>();
lists.push(nestedList.listIterator());
}
public Integer next() {
hasNext();
return lists.peek().next().getInteger();
}
public boolean hasNext() {
while (!lists.empty()) {
if (!lists.peek().hasNext()) {
lists.pop();
} else {
NestedInteger x = lists.peek().next();
if (x.isInteger())
//也可以写成:
//stack.peek().previous()
//return true
//要previous的原因是在hasNext这一步,探测到了x是integer,但是
//这个时候,iterator已经pass了x,必须再往前走一步,不然next里get不到
return lists.peek().previous() == x;
lists.push(x.getList().listIterator());
}
}
return false;
}
private Stack<ListIterator<NestedInteger>> lists;
}
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