Nested List Weight Sum II

犯的错：两个sum变量都应该定义在最外面

Given a nested list of integers, return the sum of all integers in the list weighted by their depth.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Different from the previous question where weight is increasing from root to leaf, now the weight is defined from bottom up. i.e., the leaf level integers have weight 1, and the root level integers have the largest weight.

Example 1:

Input: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output: 8 
Explanation: Four 1's at depth 1, one 2 at depth 2.

Example 2:

Input: [1,[4,[6]]]
Output: 17 
Explanation: One 1 at depth 3, one 4 at depth 2, and one 6 at depth 1; 1*3 + 4*2 + 6*1 = 17.

DFS:

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *     // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
 *     public NestedInteger();
 *
 *     // Constructor initializes a single integer.
 *     public NestedInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
 *     public void setInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
 *     public void add(NestedInteger ni);
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int depthSumInverse(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        
        for(NestedInteger item : nestedList){
            getSum(item,0,list);
        }
        
        int res = 0;
        // for(int i : list){
        //     System.out.print(i + " ");
        // }
        for(int i = list.size()-1; i >=0;i--){
            res += list.get(i) * (list.size()-i);
        }
        
        return res;
    }
    
    
    public void getSum(NestedInteger ni, int level, List<Integer> list){
        
        for(int i = 0; i <= level - list.size();i++){
            list.add(0);
        }
        
        if(ni.isInteger()){

                 list.set(level,list.get(level) + ni.getInteger());

           return;
        }
            for(NestedInteger item : ni.getList()){
            getSum(item,level+1,list);
        
        }

    }
}

BFS:

把weight一样的数放在同一个list里

public int depthSumInverse(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
//         List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        
//         for(NestedInteger item : nestedList){
//             getSum(item,0,list);
//         }
        
//         int res = 0;
//         // for(int i : list){
//         //     System.out.print(i + " ");
//         // }
//         for(int i = list.size()-1; i >=0;i--){
//             res += list.get(i) * (list.size()-i);
//         }
        
//         return res;
        
        //Bfs
        
        List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        
        List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
        Queue<NestedInteger> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        
        for(NestedInteger ni : nestedList){
            if(ni.isInteger()){
                tmp.add(ni.getInteger());
            }else{
                queue.offer(ni);
            }
        }
        
        list.add(tmp);
        
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            int size = queue.size();
            List<Integer> subList = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i =0; i < size; i++){
                NestedInteger ni = queue.poll();
                for(NestedInteger item : ni.getList()){
                    if(item.isInteger()){
                        subList.add(item.getInteger());
                    }else{
                        queue.offer(item);
                    }
                }
                
            }
            
            list.add(subList);
        }
        
        int res = 0;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < list.size();i++){
            int weight = list.size() - i;
            
            int sum = 0;
            
            for(int num : list.get(i)){
                sum += num;
            }
            
            res += (sum)*weight;
        }
        
        return res;
        
        
    }

优化后的算法 时间复杂度 o(n)

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *     // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
 *     public NestedInteger();
 *
 *     // Constructor initializes a single integer.
 *     public NestedInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
 *     public void setInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
 *     public void add(NestedInteger ni);
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int depthSumInverse(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        //bfs
        
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        
        Queue<NestedInteger> queue = new LinkedList<>();

        for(NestedInteger ni: nestedList){
           
                queue.offer(ni);
            
        }
        
        
        
        
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            int size = queue.size();
            int levelSum = 0;
            
            for(int i = 0; i < size;i++ ){
                NestedInteger ni = queue.poll();
                
                if(ni.isInteger()){
                    levelSum += ni.getInteger();
                }else{
                    for(NestedInteger item : ni.getList()){
                       
                        queue.offer(item);
                    
                    }
                }
                
            }
            
            res.add(levelSum);
        }
        
        
        int sum = 0;
        
        for(int i =0; i < res.size();i++){
            sum += res.get(i) * (res.size() - i);
        }
        
        return sum;
        
    }
    
    
   
}